Abbreviations-A

Abbreviation:

An abbreviation is a shortened form of a word or a phrase (group of words).

The result of abbreviation is a reduced form or abridgement of writing. They are commonly used because they save time and space.

As said by John Horne Tooke, “Abbreviations are the wheels of language, the wings of Mercury.

Examples:

ATM = Automated Teller Machine

BBC =          British Broadcasting Corporation

Acronym:

It is a word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word.

Examples:

NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration (USA)

AIDS = Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

A

AAcademician / adenine (biology in DNA sequences) / angstrom (Physics) / for adults (a film certificate)
aaccepted (on bills of exchange)
AAAutomobile Association / Anti-aircraft / Alcoholics Anonymous
AAAAmateur Athletic Association / American (Australian) Automobile Association / Anti-aircraft artillery (US)
AAASAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science
AARPAmerican Association of Retired Persons
AAUAmateur Athletic Union
ABAble (seaman) / Artium Baccalaureus Bachelor of Arts (Latin) equivalent to BA
ABAAmateur Boxing Association / American Bar Association (US) / American Booksellers’ Association (US)
ABCAmerican Broadcasting Corporation / Australian Broadcasting Corporation (formerly Commission)
ABHActual bodily harm (minor and less serious injury such as bruising)
ABHAnti-ballistic missile

ABSAnti-lock braking system (for motor vehicles) / Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, a hard composite plastic
ABTAAssociation of British Travel Agents
ABVAlcohol by volume
A/CAccount current / Air-conditioned (Air-conditioning)
ACAir-conditioned/Air-conditioning / Aircraftman / Alternating current (Electricity) /  Athletic club / ante Christum ‘before Christ’ (Latin)
ACASAdvisory, Conciliation, and Arbitration Service
A/DAnalog to digital (Electronics)
ADAnno Domini (in the year of Our Lord – Latin)
ADAAdenosine deaminase
ADCAide-de-camp / Analogue–digital converter
ADDAttention deficit disorder (Medical)
ADFAutomatic direction-finder, a device used by pilots to aid navigation

AFAIKAs far as I Know
AFBAir Force Base
AFCAir Force Cross (UK) / Association Football Club
AFDCAid to Families with Dependent Children (US), (a welfare benefit paid by the federal government)
AFBAir Force Base
AFLAustralian Football League
AFMAir Force Medal
AGAdjutant General / Attorney General
AgAntigen (Biochemistry)
AGCAutomatic Gain Control (Electronics)
AGMAnnual General Meeting
AGRAdvanced gas-cooled (nuclear) reactor

ADHD

ADHAntidiuretic hormone (Medical)
ADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Adj. / adj.adjective (Grammar) / adjutant (Military)
ADPAdenosine diphosphate (Biochemistry) / Automatic data processing
ADRAlternative dispute resolution (Law) / American depository receipt (US Stock Exchange)
ADSLAsymmetric (or asynchronous) digital subscriber line (or loop) (Computing & Telecommunications)
A & EAccident and Emergency
AEEUAmalgamated Engineering and Electrical Union
AEFAmerican Expeditionary Forces (esp. in Europe) during the First World War
AERAnnual Equivalence Rate (of a compound interest rate paid annually)
AEUAmalgamated Engineering Union
AFAudio Frequency / autofocus

AGWAnthropogenic Global Warming
AHIn the year of the Hegira (Muslim Calendar)
AHAAlpha-Hydroxy Acid
AIAmnesty International / Artificial Intelligence / Artificial Insemination
AIDArtificial Insemination by Donor
AIDS(acronym) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIHArtificial Insemination by Husband
AIIMS(both abbreviation & acronym) — All India Institute of Medical Sciences
AIMAlternative Investment Marketing (UK)
AIR (both abbreviation & acronym) — All India Radio
AKAlaska (US) (in official postal use)
akaalso known as

ALAlabama (US) (in official postal use) / American League (in baseball)
Ala.Alabama
ALAAll Letters Answered (used in personal advertisements)
Alas.Alaska
a.m.ante meridiem (before noon)
AMAmplitude Modulation
A & MHymns Ancient and Modern
AMUAligarh Muslim University
ANCAfrican National Congress
ANDAndorra (International vehicle Registration)
APAssociated Press
APBall-points bulletin

APCarmored personnel carrier
APECAsia Pacific Economic Cooperation
Apoc.Apocalypse / Apocrypha
Apocr.Apocrypha
ARArkansas (US) (in official postal use) / Autonomous Republic
A & Rartist(s) & repertoire (or recording)
ARAAssociate of the Royal Academy
ASAnglo-Saxon
ASAAdvertising Standards Authority / Amateur Swimming Association /  American Standards Association (esp. in film-speed specification)
ASAPas soon as possible
ASBAlternative Service Book
ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange (Computing)

ASDautistic spectrum disorder
ASDIC(acronym) Allied Submarine Detection Investigation Committee
ASEAN(both abbreviation & acronym) Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASHAction on Smoking and Health (UK)
ASIairspeed indicator
ASICapplication specific integrated circuit (Electronics)
ASLEFAssociated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen (UK)
ASMair-to-surface missile / assistant stage manager
ASPapplication service provider
ASSRAutonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Asst.Assistant
ASTAtlantic Standard Time

ASVAmerican Standard Version
ATBall-terrain bike
ATCair traffic control/air traffic controller / Air Training Corps (Britain)
ATEautomated test equipment
ATF(Federal Bureau of) Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
ATMAutomated Teller Machine / asynchronous transfer mode (Electronics)
ATOLAir Travel Organizer’s License (UK)
ATPautomatic train protection (UK) / adenosine triphosphate (Biochemistry)
Attn/attnattention/for the attention of (written on an envelope or on the top of a letter or fax)
ATVall-terrain vehicles (USA)
AU / a.u. AuAfrican Union / astronomical unit/s aurum (Latin) (the chemical element gold)
AUC1. ab urbe condita (Latin) (from the foundation of the city i.e. Rome) 2. Anno Urbis Conditae (in the year of the foundation of the city)

AUEWAmalgamated Union of Engineering Workers (UK) (historical)
AUSAustralia (international vehicle registration)
AUTAssociation of University Teachers (UK)
AValternative vote (voting) / audio visual (teaching aids) / Authorized Version
AveAvenue
A/Wautumn/winter (referring to fashionwear)
AWACS(acronym) airborne warning and control system
AWL/ AWOLabsent without leave absent without official leave (military)
AWSautomatic warning system (Britain)
AZArizona (USA) (in official postal use)
AZTAzidothymidine (trademark)

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